Kupisa forging isimbi yekugadzira simbi inoda mamwe maitiro uye matanho ekudzivirira.Izvi zvinotevera mamwe maitiro makuru anodiwa kutikupisa kuumba:
1.Temperature control: Kupisa kunopisa kunoda kupisa simbi kusvika kune yakafanira tembiricha siyana, kazhinji pamusoro recrystallization tembiricha ezvinhu asi pazasi kunyungudika.Kunyanya tembiricha kunogona kukonzera kupfava zvakanyanya kana kupisa, nepo tembiricha yakaderera inogona kutungamira kune yakaoma deformation kana nyaya dzemhando.Naizvozvo, kunyatso kudzora tembiricha kwakakosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro yefogi.
2.Pressure control: Kumanikidza kunoshandiswa panguva yekugadzira nzira inoda kudzorwa zvakakodzera.Kudzvinyirirwa kwakaderera kunogona kutungamira mukuzadzwa kusina kukwana uye kusakwana deformation ye forged workpieces, ukuwo high pressure inogona kutungamira mukutsemuka kwesimbi kana kuwandisa.Naizvozvo, mukupisa kwekugadzira maitiro, zvinodikanwa kunyatso kudzora iyo yakashandiswa forging pressure yakavakirwa pane chaiyo zvinhu uye workpiece zvinodiwa.
3.Deformation ratio: Inkupisa kuumba, iyo deformation reshiyo inoreva chiyero pakati peiyo yekutanga workpiece saizi uye yekupedzisira yekufogisa saizi.A inonzwisisika deformation reshiyo inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti forgings ine yakanaka ma mechanic zvivakwa uye dimensional kurongeka.Kazhinji kutaura, iyo deformation reshiyo haifanire kunge yakakura kwazvo kudzivirira kukonzeresa kushushikana kwemukati uye kusaenzana deformation.
4.Cooling control: Mushure mokunge kupisa kunopisa kwapera, kurapwa kunotonhora kunofanira kuitwa maererano nezvinodiwa.Maitiro ekutonhora anogona kuitwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakaita semhepo kutonhora, kudzima mvura, kana kudzima mafuta.Yakafanira kutonhora maitiro anogona kuvandudza ma mechanika zvivakwa uye kupfeka kuramba kwezvinhu.
5.Equipment uye molds: Kupisa kunopisa kunoda kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzira uye molds.Iyi midziyo uye mold inoda kuve nesimba rakakwana uye kugadzikana kuti rimire tembiricha yakakwira uye yakanyanya kudzvanywa mamiriro ekushanda, uye inogona kuwana kuumbwa kwemhando dzakaoma.
Muchidimbu, maitiro anodiwa ekupisa kuumbasanganisira tembiricha yekudzora, kudzora kudzvinyirira, deformation reshiyo, kutonhora kutonga, uye yakakodzera michina uye kusarudzwa kwe mold.Nekudzora zvine musoro izvi zvinodiwa, zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvakagadzirirwa forgings zvinogona kuwanikwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-27-2023